The Vietnamese word "thối nát" is an adjective that means "corrupt" or "decayed." It is often used to describe something that has deteriorated, either physically or morally.
Usage Instructions:
Context: You can use "thối nát" to talk about physical objects that are rotting or decaying, as well as to describe people, organizations, or systems that are corrupt or morally degraded.
Form: It is typically used before a noun.
Example:
Physical Decay: "Cái bàn này đã thối nát." (This table is decayed.)
Moral Corruption: "Chính phủ thối nát không còn được lòng dân." (The corrupt government no longer has the people's support.)
Advanced Usage:
In more complex sentences, you might see "thối nát" used in a figurative sense, such as in discussions about society or ethics. For example: - "Xã hội thối nát là nguyên nhân dẫn đến nhiều vấn đề." (A corrupt society is the cause of many problems.)
Word Variants:
Thối: This word means "rotten" or "decayed" and can be used in various contexts, often relating to food or organic matter.
Nát: This word means "broken" or "crushed" and can be used to describe something that is in a poor physical condition.
Different Meanings:
While "thối nát" primarily refers to decay or corruption, it can also imply a sense of hopelessness or degradation in a broader context, such as a failing system or institution.
Synonyms:
Tham nhũng: This means "corruption," particularly in the context of bribery or unethical behavior.
Hư hỏng: This means "damaged" or "spoiled," often used to describe objects that are no longer usable.